Research & Articles
Structured technical and historical studies: evidence, diagrams, references, and sustained investigation.
Enter Research ↗INDEPENDENT RESEARCH · HISTORY · TECHNOLOGY
Every machine has a story to tell.
Exploring the evolution of computing through historical research, engineering analysis, technical writing, and photography.
Research-led writing
Computer architecture & history
Technical photography & documentation
FEATURED INVESTIGATION
The evolution of portable computing.
A long-form inquiry into the machines, engineering decisions, and technological shifts that shaped laptop computing in the first quarter of the 21st century.
Editorial illustration · Not an archive specimenAPPLE LAPTOP RESEARCH · 2001–2025
From PowerPC to Apple silicon.
Examining Apple's portable computers across successive processor architectures, board designs, hardware subsystems, and manufacturing eras—with physical specimens and technical documentation informing the research.
Explore this research ↗TWO EDITORIAL CHANNELS
Research with rigor. Ideas with room to breathe.
Two complementary forms of publishing, each with a clear purpose.
The Journal
Thoughts on artificial intelligence, software, electronics, photography, and technology in everyday life.
Read the Journal ↗RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
A closer look at the work.
Current areas of investigation. Full articles will appear here as they are completed and reviewed.
COMPUTER HISTORY
The early portable era
PowerPC machines, competing designs, and the architecture of early 2000s notebooks.
Research in progress
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS
Inside the logic board
Tracing functional pathways and examining engineering decisions at board level.
Research in progress
DOCUMENTATION
The visual archive
Repeatable technical photography and clear documentation of physical specimens.
In developmentLONG-FORM WORKS
Beyond the individual article.
Research developed toward books, historical narratives, technical reference material, and connected series.
Technology is built by people.
Learn more about my professional background, or get in touch about the research.